Infant teething is a big milestone for your baby. It shows growth and development. But for many parents, it also means fussiness, drooling, and sleepless nights. Babies feel gum pain as tiny teeth push through. The good news? With the right knowledge and remedies, you can help your baby feel better.
I have seen many parents worry when the first tooth starts showing. Some
ask, “Is my baby normal?” Others wonder how to soothe the pain. In this guide,
I will share everything about infant teething—from when it starts, what signs
to look for, and how to comfort your baby.
What Is Infant Teething?
Baby teething signs happen when your baby’s first teeth (milk teeth)
begin to break through the gums. It usually starts in the first year of life.
Teeth are important for chewing, speaking, and smiling. But before they
appear, babies go through periods of discomfort. This includes infant drooling
during teething, fussiness, and chewing on anything nearby.
When Does Teething Start?
Parents often ask, “When do babies start teething?” For many babies, the first tooth appears sometime
between the fourth and seventh month of life. However, some may begin earlier,
while others don’t get a tooth until 12 months.
The lower front teeth usually come first. Then the upper front teeth
appear. By age 3, most children have 20 primary teeth.
The Infant Teething Timeline: A Simple Guide
Here’s an empty table to help you understand when each tooth usually comes
in.
Tooth |
Average Age of
Eruption |
Notes |
Lower central
incisors (bottom front) |
6–10 months |
Usually, the first
teeth to appear |
Upper central
incisors (top front) |
8–12 months |
Follow soon after
the bottom teeth |
Upper lateral
incisors |
9–13 months |
Appear next to the
top front teeth |
Lower lateral
incisors |
10–16 months |
Appear next to the
bottom front teeth |
First molars (back
teeth) |
13–19 months |
Help with chewing
solid foods |
Canines (pointed
teeth) |
16–23 months |
Fill the gaps
between incisors and molars |
Second molars |
23–33 months |
Usually, the last
baby teeth to erupt |
Infant Teething Symptoms
Recognizing baby teething symptoms helps parents prepare. Here are
the most common:
- Baby drooling
and teething
- Infant's swollen
gums
- Baby fussiness
during teething
- Trouble
sleeping
- Chewing on toys
or fingers
- Loss of
appetite
- Teething rash
on the baby (from drool irritation)
- Pulling on ears
or rubbing cheeks
Not every baby shows all symptoms. Some may cut teeth with little
trouble, while others may struggle more.
Teething Stages in Babies
Teething does not happen all at once. Here’s a simple timeline:
Stage 1: 0–3 months
No teeth yet, but babies drool and chew on their hands.
Stage 2: 4–7 months
The first tooth eruption in infants happens. Lower front teeth cut
through.
Stage 3: 8–16 months
Upper teeth and molars appear. Sore gums in infants are common here.
Stage 4: 16–33 months
The rest of the teeth come in. By age 3, most babies have a full set.
How Do I Care for My Baby's New Teeth?
That first tooth is magic! For infant teething aftermath, kick off baby
teething care tips gently. Wipe gum with a damp washcloth after feeding to
clear milk residue. Once teeth erupt, switch to a soft baby brush with a
rice-grain smear of fluoride toothpaste.
Brush twice daily – after breakfast and bedtime – at a 45-degree angle. Skip sugary snacks; choose water and soft
fruits. First dentist visits by age one spot issues early.
Baby Teething Signs vs Illness
Many parents confuse teething symptoms in infants with sickness. Here’s
how to tell:
- Chewing on toys
= Teething
- Soothing
swollen gums in babies helps → Teething
- Infant drooling
causes rash → Teething
- High fever or diarrhea.
Not toothed (see doctor)
I have seen many parents blame every cry on teething. But always check
for other health issues too.
As a Parent: How Can I Make
Teething Easier?
As a parent, watching your baby struggle with teething can be hard. The
fussiness, drooling, and chewing can make everyone tired. The good news is
there are many safe and simple ways to help. Over the years, I’ve tried
different methods, and I’ve seen what really works for babies.
1. Massage the gums
One of the easiest methods is infant gum massage techniques. "Clean your hands, then softly massage your
baby’s gums with a finger. This can give quick infant gum pain relief by easing the pressure from
teeth pushing through.
2. Offer teething toys
Safe teething toys for babies are a must. Babies love to chew, and the
pressure from biting can calm sore gums in infants. I like soft silicone toys
or chilled teething rings. Avoid anything too hard or frozen, as that can hurt
tender gums.
3. Use something cool
Cold helps reduce swelling and pain. A chilled (not frozen) washcloth
works successfully. Some parents use cold fruit in a mesh feeder. This is one of my
favourite natural teething remedies because it soothes while giving a tasty
treat.
4. Try safe foods
If your baby has started solids, give them soft foods that are easy to
chew. Chilled cucumber sticks or cold applesauce can help with soothing
teething discomfort while keeping your baby happy.
5. Give extra comfort
Sometimes, the best teething remedies for infants are cuddles.
Distraction with play, singing, or holding your baby close can ease baby
teething discomfort. I’ve noticed that babies calm down faster when they feel
secure in their parents’ arms.
6. Ask your doctor about medicine
If your baby is very fussy and nothing helps, ask your pediatrician about
safe teething pain relief options. Never give medicine without checking first.
Teething won’t last forever, but these simple steps can make it easier
for both you and your little one.
Natural Teething Remedies
Many parents look for natural teething solutions. These include:
- Cold fruit in a
mesh feeder
- Breastfeeding
(nursing soothes babies)
- Weak chamomile
tea (with doctor’s approval)
I like these because they are gentle and safe. I’ve seen many families
prefer them over medicine.
Related: Baby Teething Remedies: 10 Expert Advice for Parents
How Should I Care for My Baby’s Teeth?
Once the first tooth appears, dental care starts. Acceptable baby teething
tips:
- Use a soft baby
toothbrush with water only
- Clean teeth
twice a day
- Avoid putting the
baby to bed with a bottle
- Schedule the
first dentist visits by age 1
Caring for baby teeth early prevents cavities later.
What Not to Do During Teething
Avoid unsafe remedies:
- No gels with
benzocaine
- No amber
teething necklaces
- No alcohol on
gums
- No hard foods
that could choke the baby
Stick with proven teething remedies for babies.
When Do All of the Permanent Teeth Erupt?
After baby teeth fall out, permanent teeth take their place.
Here’s the timeline:
- 6–7 years: First
permanent molars and bottom front teeth
- 7–9 years: Upper front
teeth and lower canines
- 10–12 years: Premolars and
second molars
- 17–21 years: Wisdom teeth
(if they come in)
By adulthood, most people have 32 permanent teeth.
How Long Does Teething Last?
Infant teething stretches from 6 to 10 months to 2-3 years, filling 20 baby
teeth. Pain hits in waves: 3-7 days per tooth, easing soon after. Front teeth
lead at 6-12 months; molars lag to 33 months.
Genetics tweak timelines – early parents often birth speedy teethers. No
big 2025 shifts, but apps track stages now.
When to See a Doctor
Most signs of teething in infants are normal. But see a doctor if:
- Baby has a
fever above 38°C (100.4°F)
- Gums look
infected
- Baby refuses
food or drink
- Symptoms are
too severe
FAQs About Infant Teething
How do I know if the baby is teething?
Look for baby teething signs like drooling, swollen gums, and chewing.
What are the worst months for teething?
Usually between 6–12 months, when the first teeth cut through.
At what age are babies teething?
Most start between 4–7 months, but it can vary.
How can I ease my baby's teething pain?
Try teething remedies for infants like toys, cold washcloths, gum massage, and
natural remedies.
Final Thoughts
Infant teething is one of the first big steps in your child’s life. It
can be hard for both baby and parent, but it’s also exciting. Each tooth is a
sign of growth and development.
Stay calm, try safe remedies, and care for your baby’s new teeth.
Remember: this stage will pass, and soon your baby will be smiling with a full
set of teeth.